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"value" => "<p>Emerging contaminants (ECs) are compounds of diverse origin and chemical nature, whose presence in the environment was not considered in the past and, therefore, is still not regularly monitored in urban wastewater. They include a wide range of chemical compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products, flame retardants, surfactants, plasticizers, and industrial additives, among others. Considering the environmental relevance of these compounds, the European Union recently approved a new Directive on urban wastewater treatment, which requires the monitoring and removal of these contaminants, posing significant challenges for its implementation.</p><p>In this context, the BlueWWater Project – Monitoring, treatment and reduction of microplastics and emerging contaminants in urban wastewater and in the cross-border coastal environment – is funded by the Interreg VI-A Spain–Portugal Programme (POCTEP) 2021– (https://bluewwater.eu/en/bluewwater-english/), and its main goal is to improve the quality of river, transitional, and coastal water bodies by controlling, monitoring, and assessing the emissions of microplastics and emerging contaminants into aquatic environments in both regions, ensuring a sustainable use of water resources and contributing to the implementation of the new EU legislation on wastewater treatment. BlueWWater brings together a consortium of 11 entities from Galicia and northern Portugal, including universities, technology centres, public agencies, and environmental organizations.</p><p>BlueWWater builds on the synergies established through previous projects such as NOR-WATER and aims to strengthen cross-border cooperation in the sustainable management of water as a shared resource.</p><p>As part of the communication and knowledge transfer activities of the BlueWWater project, the workshop “Environmental risk of contaminants of emerging concern in urban wastewater: tools for biological and chemical monitoring, advanced treatment methods and modelling” was held last Friday, July 4th, at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto. The event gathered nearly 80 participants, including experts and key stakeholders in the sector, such as authorities and government bodies responsible for water quality control, monitoring, and management; control laboratories, water treatment companies, technology developers, research centres, academic institutions, and members of the NOR-WATER Network – a collaborative network for the detection and treatment of emerging contaminants in the waters of Portugal and Galicia, which already includes over 70 member organizations. The workshop provided a space to discuss some of the main results of the project and to address priority challenges for the sector.</p><p>The opening session featured a speech by the Dean of FCUP, Prof. Cristina Freire, who emphasized the importance of integrating new treatments into wastewater processes to improve water quality. Dr. Teresa Neuparth and Prof. Miguel Santos (CIIMAR/FCUP) then welcomed participants and presented the scientific and institutional context of the event. Dr. Marisa Fernández (CETMAR) introduced the BlueWWater project, highlighting the cooperation network that made the workshop possible.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/1.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="0175bd6a-d329-4ba6-bb6c-1af4b0344c21" data-entity-type="file" width="709" height="472"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 1. Cristina Freire, Teresa Neuparth, Marisa Fernández and Miguel Santos welcoming participants</p><p>The first technical presentation was delivered by engineer Cristina Gonçalves from Águas do Norte, who provided a detailed overview of the new Urban Wastewater Directive (UWWTD), analyzing the key articles and anticipated changes, based on her experience managing 179 WWTPs.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/2.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="bc1d0282-0e9c-4316-8891-0e260f11d1c5" data-entity-type="file" width="643" height="429"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 2. Cristina Gonçalves from Águas do Norte presenting the new UWWTD</p><p>She was followed by Dr. Luís Vieira (CIIMAR), who addressed the presence of microplastics in the environment, sharing updated data on marine litter and results from a recent study that detected microplastics in wild fish from the North Atlantic. He also presented the MAELSTROM and INSPIRE projects, which use bubble barriers to remove seabed waste and valorize plastic residues by transforming them into furniture. He also mentioned the use of filtration membranes in the Douro River to capture micro- and nanoplastics.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/3.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="56368ed9-eafd-4c2c-a610-48b8b894b956" data-entity-type="file" width="643" height="428"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 3. Luís Vieira from CIIMAR addressing the issue of MPs in marine ecosystems</p><p>Prof. Rosario Rodil (University of Santiago de Compostela) presented advanced analytical tools developed by her team, capable of detecting and quantifying a wide range of emerging contaminants in wastewater. These methodologies, applied within the BlueWWater project, are essential for assessing compliance with the new Directive and for providing robust and detailed information on the presence of micropollutants, thus improving the effectiveness of monitoring systems and decision support tools.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/4.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="96107df3-3a38-406a-b8ba-8de8afa14a0a" data-entity-type="file" width="715" height="476"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 4. Rosario Rodil from USC presenting analytical methodologies for CECs</p><p>Dr. Ana Gomes (FEUP) presented new quaternary treatments tested at pilot scale, grouped into physical processes (such as nanofiltration and reverse osmosis) and chemical processes (such as photoreactors and ozonation). She referenced projects like NOR-WATER, SERPIC, and OZONE4WATER, all focused on removing emerging contaminants.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/5.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="b89bf24b-4d2f-4770-996c-c35e4bfb5301" data-entity-type="file" width="771" height="513"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 5. Ana Gomes from FEUP explaining new quaternary treatments</p><p>After the coffee break, Dr. Juan Bellas (IEO-CSIC) highlighted the role of ecotoxicology in environmental risk assessment, using bioassays with microalgae and sea urchin larvae. He noted that many degradation products retain toxicity and advocated for an integrated ecotoxicological approach.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/6.png" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="071be4df-e2ec-4b0a-81cc-e7e2ed78d452" data-entity-type="file" width="502" height="730"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 6. Juan Bellas from IEO during his talk on ecotoxicological effects</p><p>Dr. Isabel Iglesias (CIIMAR) presented the use of numerical and hydrodynamic models to identify risk zones ("hotspots") and support the ecological modelling of Dr. Irene Martins (FCUP), with trophic chain simulations and risk analyses. These models were complemented by a literature review on the effects of microplastics on various marine organisms, including cnidarians.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/8.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="d9e7d076-3d72-49eb-a737-e73f40f59f7e" data-entity-type="file" width="586" height="391"><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/7.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="2db61e2b-453b-4acb-8505-e4926d838102" data-entity-type="file" width="588" height="392"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 7. Isabel Iglesias (CIIMAR) and Irene Martins (FCUP) explaining how hydrodynamic and ecological models work</p><p>Dr. Jessica Pérez (CETAQUA) presented preliminary results of an environmental assessment of wastewater treatment technologies using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology, applying the USEtox model.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/9.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="9efca978-2377-487c-a7d1-3a64e12daa0b" data-entity-type="file" width="617" height="411"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 8. Jessica Pérez from CETAQUA presenting life cycle results</p><p>Professors Cristiano Soares and Fernanda Fidalgo (FCUP) concluded the technical presentations with a talk on the agricultural reuse of treated water, highlighting its potential as a source of nutrients and organic matter for crops, along with plant stress studies on target species.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/10.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="e7746a2b-9812-4e3d-8ea1-c4acfbbddf54" data-entity-type="file" width="649" height="433"><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/11.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="6bcee76f-e237-4c10-92ee-3217f7156e3d" data-entity-type="file" width="652" height="434"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 9. Cristiano Soares and Fernanda Fidalgo (FCUP) during their talk on water reuse for agricultural purposes</p><p>The morning concluded with a roundtable discussion moderated by Prof. Miguel Santos and Dr. Teresa Neuparth, with the participation of members of the project’s advisory panel: Engineer Vitorino José (APA), Engineer Luísa Lopes (SIMDOURO), Engineer Adelaida Rocha (Águas e Energia do Porto), Dr. Nieves Carro (INTECMAR) and Dr. Leonor Cruz (CMIA Viana do Castelo). They discussed strategies to address the challenges posed by the new UWWTD and the role of different institutions in its implementation.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/12.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="2c46ab75-6686-482e-b778-982324a37ce4" data-entity-type="file" width="674" height="449"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 10. Members of the advisory panel during the final roundtable discussion</p><p>In summary, the project results highlight the need to validate new technologies to improve the removal of these compounds, as current technologies do not guarantee elimination levels compatible with the requirements established by the new directive (UWWTD). The workshop also helped identify key challenges associated with this transition, which is expected to play a central role in improving the final effluent quality from WWTPs, as well as in protecting receiving environments and human health.</p><p>The presentations from the workshop are available for consultation:</p><ol><li>The BlueWWater Project. Marisa Fernández – CETMAR</li><li>New Urban Wastewater Directive (UWWTD): main challenges for transposition and implementation. Cristina Gonçalves – Águas do Norte</li><li>Microplastics in the environment, MAELSTROM project: risks and challenges. Luís Vieira – CIIMAR</li><li>Advanced chemical monitoring methods under the UWWTD. Rosario Rodil – USC</li><li>New quaternary treatment methods for urban wastewater. Ana Gomes – FEUP</li><li>The role of ecotoxicology in assessing the risk of contaminants of emerging concern in urban wastewater. Juan Bellas – IEO-CSIC</li><li>Tools to support environmental risk assessment: ecological and numerical modelling. Isabel Iglesias and Irene Martins – CIIMAR/FCUP</li><li>Tools to support environmental risk assessment: LCA methodology for treatment systems. Jessica Pérez – CETAQUA</li><li>Advanced water quality assessment methods for reuse. Fernanda Fidalgo and Cristiano Soares – FCUP<br> </li></ol>"
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"value" => "<p>Los contaminantes emergentes (CE) son compuestos de diversa procedencia y naturaleza química, cuya presencia en el medio ambiente no se tuvo en cuenta en el pasado y, por tanto, todavía no se monitorizan de forma regular en las aguas residuales urbanas. Comprenden una amplia gama de compuestos químicos, como fármacos, productos de higiene personal, retardantes de llama, tensioactivos, plastificantes y aditivos industriales, entre otros. Considerando la relevancia ambiental de estos compuestos, la Unión Europea ha aprobado recientemente una nueva Directiva sobre el tratamiento de aguas residuales urbanas, que obliga a monitorizar la presencia y eliminación de estos contaminantes, lo que podría implicar grandes desafíos para su implementación.</p><p>En este contexto, el Proyecto BlueWWater – Monitoreo, tratamiento y reducción de microplásticos y contaminantes emergentes en aguas residuales urbanas y en el entorno costero transfronterizo – está financiado por el Programa Interreg VI-A España–Portugal (POCTEP) 2021– (https://bluewwater.eu/es/bluewwater-espanol/), y tiene como principal objetivo mejorar la calidad de las masas de agua fluviales, de transición y costeras a través del control, monitoreo y evaluación de las emisiones de microplásticos y contaminantes emergentes al medio acuático en ambas regiones, asegurando un uso sostenible de los recursos hídricos y contribuyendo así a la implementación de la nueva legislación comunitaria centrada en el tratamiento de aguas residuales. BlueWWater agrupa a un consorcio de 11 entidades de Galicia y del norte de Portugal, incluyendo universidades, centros tecnológicos, organismos públicos y entidades medioambientales.</p><p>BlueWWater da continuidad a las sinergias establecidas por proyectos anteriores como NOR-WATER y pretende reforzar la cooperación transfronteriza en la gestión sostenible del agua como recurso compartido.</p><p>En el marco de las actividades de comunicación y transferencia del proyecto BlueWWater, el pasado viernes 4 de julio tuvo lugar en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad de Oporto el taller “<strong>Riesgo ambiental de contaminantes de preocupación emergente en aguas residuales urbanas: herramientas de monitoreo biológico, químico y métodos avanzados de tratamiento y modelización</strong>”. El evento reunió a cerca de 80 participantes, entre expertos y agentes clave del sector, como administraciones y organismos gubernamentales responsables del control, monitoreo, gestión y/o mejora de la calidad del agua; laboratorios de control, empresas gestoras del tratamiento de aguas, empresas de desarrollo tecnológico, centros de investigación, facultades, centros tecnológicos, así como técnicos, estudiantes y miembros de la Red NOR-WATER, una red colaborativa para la detección y tratamiento de contaminantes emergentes en las aguas de Portugal y Galicia, que ya cuenta con 70 miembros colectivos. El taller permitió debatir algunos de los principales resultados del proyecto y abordar los retos prioritarios del sector.</p><p>La sesión de apertura contó con la intervención de la directora de la FCUP, Profª Cristina Freire, quien subrayó la importancia de integrar nuevos tratamientos en el proceso de depuración para mejorar la calidad del agua. A continuación, la Dra. Teresa Neuparth y el Prof. Miguel Santos (CIIMAR/FCUP) dieron la bienvenida a los participantes y presentaron el contexto científico e institucional del evento. La Dra. Marisa Fernández (CETMAR) presentó el proyecto BlueWWater, destacando la red de cooperación que ha hecho posible la celebración del taller.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/1.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="0175bd6a-d329-4ba6-bb6c-1af4b0344c21" data-entity-type="file" width="709" height="472"><p class="text-align-center">Fig 1. Cristina Freire, Teresa Neuparth, Marisa Fernández y Miguel Santos dando la bienvenida</p><p>La primera intervención técnica corrió a cargo de la Ing. Cristina Gonçalves, de la empresa Águas do Norte, quien presentó en detalle la nueva Directiva de Aguas Residuales Urbanas (DARU), analizando los principales artículos y cambios previstos, a partir de su experiencia en la gestión de 179 EDARs.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/2.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="bc1d0282-0e9c-4316-8891-0e260f11d1c5" data-entity-type="file" width="643" height="429"><p class="text-align-center">Fig 2. Cristina Gonçalves de Águas do Norte, presentando la nueva DARU</p><p>Le siguió la ponencia del Dr. Luis Vieira (CIIMAR), que abordó la presencia de microplásticos en el medio ambiente, con datos actualizados sobre basura marina y resultados de un estudio reciente en el que se encontraron microplásticos en peces salvajes del Atlántico Norte. También presentó los proyectos MAELSTROM e INSPIRE, que utilizan barreras de burbujas para eliminar residuos de los fondos marinos y valorizar los residuos plásticos transformándolos en mobiliario. Mencionó, además, el uso de membranas de filtración en el río Duero para la retención de micro y nanoplásticos.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/3.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="56368ed9-eafd-4c2c-a610-48b8b894b956" data-entity-type="file" width="643" height="428"><p class="text-align-center">Fig 3. Luis Vieira de CIIMAR abordando el problema de los MPs en los ecosistemas marinos.</p><p>La profesora Rosario Rodil (Universidad de Santiago de Compostela) presentó las herramientas analíticas avanzadas desarrolladas por su equipo, capaces de detectar y cuantificar un amplio espectro de contaminantes emergentes en aguas residuales. Estas metodologías, aplicadas en el marco del proyecto BlueWWater, son fundamentales para evaluar el cumplimiento de la nueva Directiva y proporcionar información robusta y detallada sobre la presencia de microcontaminantes, contribuyendo a mejorar la eficacia de los sistemas de monitoreo y apoyo a la toma de decisiones.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/4.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="96107df3-3a38-406a-b8ba-8de8afa14a0a" data-entity-type="file" width="715" height="476"><p class="text-align-center">Fig 4. Rosario Rodil de la USC, presentando las metodologías de análisis para CECs.</p><p>La Dra. Ana Gomes (FEUP) expuso los nuevos tratamientos cuaternarios probados a escala piloto, agrupados en procesos físicos (como la nanofiltración y la ósmosis inversa) y procesos químicos (como los fotoreactores y la ozonización). Citó proyectos como NOR-WATER, SERPIC y OZONE4WATER, centrados en la eliminación de contaminantes emergentes.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/5.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="b89bf24b-4d2f-4770-996c-c35e4bfb5301" data-entity-type="file" width="771" height="513"><p class="text-align-center">Fig 5. Ana Gomes de FEUP, explicando los nuevos tratamientos cuaternarios.</p><p>Tras la pausa para el café, el Dr. Juan Bellas (IEO-CSIC) destacó el papel de la ecotoxicología en la evaluación del riesgo ambiental, utilizando bioensayos con microalgas y larvas de erizo de mar. Señaló que muchos productos degradados mantienen su toxicidad, proponiendo un enfoque ecotoxicológico integrador.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/6.png" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="071be4df-e2ec-4b0a-81cc-e7e2ed78d452" data-entity-type="file" width="502" height="730"><p class="text-align-center">Fig 6. Juan Bellas del IEO en su ponencia sobre efectos ecotoxicológicos.</p><p>La Dra. Isabel Iglesias (CIIMAR) presentó el uso de modelos numéricos e hidrodinámicos para identificar zonas de riesgo (“hotspots”) y apoyar la modelización ecológica de la Dra. Irene Martins (FCUP), con simulaciones de cadenas tróficas y análisis de riesgos. Los modelos se complementaron con una revisión bibliográfica de los efectos de los microplásticos en diversos organismos marinos, incluidos los cnidarios.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/8.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="d9e7d076-3d72-49eb-a737-e73f40f59f7e" data-entity-type="file" width="586" height="391"><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/7.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="2db61e2b-453b-4acb-8505-e4926d838102" data-entity-type="file" width="588" height="392"><p class="text-align-center"><br>Fig 7. Isabel Iglesias (CIIMAR) e Irene Martins (FCUP) explicando cómo funcionan los modelos de hidrodinámica y ecología, respectivamente.</p><p>La Dra. Jessica Pérez (CETAQUA) presentó los resultados preliminares de la evaluación ambiental de tratamientos de aguas residuales mediante la metodología de Análisis de Ciclo de Vida (ACV), utilizando el modelo USEtox.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/9.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="9efca978-2377-487c-a7d1-3a64e12daa0b" data-entity-type="file" width="617" height="411"><p class="text-align-center">Fig 8. Jessica Perez de CETAQUA, presentando los resultados del ciclo de vida.</p><p>Los profesores Cristiano Soares y Fernanda Fidalgo (FCUP) cerraron las presentaciones técnicas con una exposición sobre la valorización agrícola de las aguas tratadas, destacando su potencial como fuente de nutrientes y materia orgánica para los cultivos, así como los estudios de estrés vegetal en especies objetivo.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/10.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="e7746a2b-9812-4e3d-8ea1-c4acfbbddf54" data-entity-type="file" width="649" height="433"><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/11.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="6bcee76f-e237-4c10-92ee-3217f7156e3d" data-entity-type="file" width="652" height="434"><p class="text-align-center">Fig 9. Cristiano Soares y Fernanda Fidalgo (FCUP) en su ponencia sobre la reutilización de agua para fines agrícolas. </p><p>La mañana concluyó con una mesa redonda moderada por el Prof. Miguel Santos y la Dra. Teresa Neuparth, con la participación de representantes del panel consultivo del proyecto: el Ing. Vitorino José (APA), la Ing. Luísa Lopes (SIMDOURO), la Ing. Adelaida Rocha (Águas e Energia do Porto), la Dra. Nieves Carro (INTECMAR) y la Dra. Leonor Cruz (CMIA Viana do Castelo). Se debatieron estrategias para afrontar los desafíos que plantea la nueva DARU y el papel de las distintas entidades en su implementación.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/12.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="2c46ab75-6686-482e-b778-982324a37ce4" data-entity-type="file" width="674" height="449"><p class="text-align-center">Fig 10. Los miembros del panel consultivo en el debate final de la jornada.</p><p>En resumen, los resultados del proyecto apuntan a la necesidad de validar nuevas tecnologías para mejorar la eliminación de estos compuestos, ya que las tecnologías actuales no garantizan niveles de eliminación compatibles con los requisitos establecidos por la nueva directiva (DARU). La jornada también permitió identificar los principales desafíos asociados a esta transición, que se espera juegue un papel central en la mejora de la calidad del efluente final de las EDAR, así como en la protección del medio receptor y la salud humana.</p><p>Las presentaciones utilizadas durante el workshop están disponibles para su consulta:</p><ol><li>El proyecto BlueWWater. Marisa Fernández – CETMAR</li><li>Nueva Directiva sobre Aguas Residuales Urbanas (DARU): principales desafíos para su transposición e implementación. Cristina Gonçalvez - Águas do Norte</li><li>Microplásticos en el medio ambiente, proyecto MAELSTROM: riesgos y desafíos. Luís Vieira – CIIMAR</li><li>Nuevos métodos avanzados de monitorización química en el marco de la DARU. Rosario Rodil – USC</li><li>Nuevos métodos de tratamiento cuaternario de aguas residuales urbanas. Ana Gomes – FEUP</li><li>El papel de la ecotoxicología en la evaluación del riesgo de contaminantes de preocupación emergente en aguas residuales urbanas. Juan Bellas - IEO-CSIC</li><li>Herramientas de apoyo a la evaluación del riesgo ambiental: modelación ecológica y numérica. Isabel Iglesias e Irene Martins - CIIMAR/FCUP</li><li>Herramientas de apoyo a la evaluación del riesgo ambiental: metodología ACV de los sistemas de tratamiento. Jessica Pérez – CETAQUA</li><li>Métodos avanzados de evaluación de la calidad del agua con vistas a la reutilización. Fernanda Fidalgo y Cristiano Soares – FCUP<br> </li></ol>"
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"value" => "<p>Os contaminantes emerxentes (CE) son compostos de diversas orixes e natureza química, cuxa presenza no medio ambiente non foi tida en conta no pasado e, polo tanto, aínda non se monitorizan de forma regular nas augas residuais urbanas. Inclúen unha ampla gama de compostos químicos, como fármacos, produtos de hixiene persoal, retardantes de chama, tensioactivos, plastificantes e aditivos industriais, entre outros. Tendo en conta a relevancia ambiental destes compostos, a Unión Europea aprobou recentemente unha nova Directiva sobre o tratamento de augas residuais urbanas, que obriga a monitorizar a presenza e eliminación destes contaminantes, o que pode implicar importantes desafíos para a súa implementación.</p><p>Neste contexto, o Proxecto BlueWWater – Monitorización, tratamento e redución de microplásticos e contaminantes emerxentes en augas residuais urbanas e no entorno costeiro transfronteirizo – está financiado polo Programa Interreg VI-A España–Portugal (POCTEP) 2021– (https://bluewwater.eu/gl/bluewwater-galego/), e ten como principal obxectivo mellorar a calidade das masas de auga fluviais, de transición e costeiras a través do control, monitorización e avaliación das emisións de microplásticos e contaminantes emerxentes ao medio acuático en ambas rexións, garantindo un uso sostible dos recursos hídricos e contribuíndo así á implementación da nova lexislación comunitaria centrada no tratamento de augas residuais. BlueWWater agrupa un consorcio de 11 entidades de Galicia e do norte de Portugal, incluíndo universidades, centros tecnolóxicos, organismos públicos e entidades ambientais.</p><p>BlueWWater dá continuidade ás sinerxías establecidas por proxectos anteriores como NOR-WATER e pretende reforzar a cooperación transfronteiriza na xestión sostible da auga como recurso compartido.</p><p>No marco das actividades de comunicación e transferencia do proxecto BlueWWater, o pasado venres 4 de xullo tivo lugar na Facultade de Ciencias da Universidade do Porto o obradoiro “Risco ambiental de contaminantes de preocupación emerxente en augas residuais urbanas: ferramentas de monitorización biolóxica, química e métodos avanzados de tratamento e modelización”. O evento reuniu preto de 80 participantes, entre expertos e axentes clave do sector, como administracións e organismos gobernamentais responsables do control, monitorización, xestión e/ou mellora da calidade da auga; laboratorios de control, empresas xestoras do tratamento de augas, empresas de desenvolvemento tecnolóxico, centros de investigación, facultades, centros tecnolóxicos, así como técnicos, estudantes e membros da Rede NOR-WATER, unha rede colaborativa para a detección e tratamento de contaminantes emerxentes nas augas de Portugal e Galicia, que xa conta con 70 membros colectivos. O obradoiro permitiu debater algúns dos principais resultados do proxecto e abordar os retos prioritarios do sector.</p><p>A sesión de apertura contou coa intervención da directora da FCUP, a profesora Cristina Freire, quen subliñou a importancia de integrar novos tratamentos no proceso de depuración para mellorar a calidade da auga. A continuación, a Dra. Teresa Neuparth e o Prof. Miguel Santos (CIIMAR/FCUP) deron a benvida aos participantes e presentaron o contexto científico e institucional do evento. A Dra. Marisa Fernández (CETMAR) presentou o proxecto BlueWWater, destacando a rede de cooperación que fixo posible a celebración do obradoiro.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/1.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="0175bd6a-d329-4ba6-bb6c-1af4b0344c21" data-entity-type="file" width="709" height="472"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 1. Cristina Freire, Teresa Neuparth, Marisa Fernández e Miguel Santos dando a benvida</p><p>A primeira intervención técnica correu a cargo da enxeñeira Cristina Gonçalves, da empresa Águas do Norte, quen presentou en detalle a nova Directiva de Augas Residuais Urbanas (DARU), analizando os principais artigos e cambios previstos, a partir da súa experiencia na xestión de 179 EDARs.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/2.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="bc1d0282-0e9c-4316-8891-0e260f11d1c5" data-entity-type="file" width="643" height="429"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 2. Cristina Gonçalves, de Águas do Norte, presentando a nova DARU</p><p>Seguiu a intervención do Dr. Luís Vieira (CIIMAR), quen abordou a presenza de microplásticos no medio ambiente, con datos actualizados sobre lixo mariño e resultados dun estudo recente no que se atoparon microplásticos en peixes salvaxes do Atlántico Norte. Tamén presentou os proxectos MAELSTROM e INSPIRE, que utilizan barreiras de burbullas para eliminar residuos dos fondos mariños e valorizar os residuos plásticos transformándoos en mobiliario. Mencionou, ademais, o uso de membranas de filtración no río Douro para a retención de micro e nanoplásticos.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/3.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="56368ed9-eafd-4c2c-a610-48b8b894b956" data-entity-type="file" width="643" height="428"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 3. Luís Vieira, do CIIMAR, abordando o problema dos MPs nos ecosistemas mariños</p><p>A profesora Rosario Rodil (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela) presentou as ferramentas analíticas avanzadas desenvolvidas polo seu equipo, capaces de detectar e cuantificar un amplo espectro de contaminantes emerxentes en augas residuais. Estas metodoloxías, aplicadas no marco do proxecto BlueWWater, son fundamentais para avaliar o cumprimento da nova Directiva e proporcionar información robusta e detallada sobre a presenza de microcontaminantes, contribuíndo a mellorar a eficacia dos sistemas de monitorización e apoio á toma de decisións.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/4.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="96107df3-3a38-406a-b8ba-8de8afa14a0a" data-entity-type="file" width="715" height="476"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 4. Rosario Rodil, da USC, presentando as metodoloxías de análise para os CECs</p><p>A Dra. Ana Gomes (FEUP) expuxo os novos tratamentos cuaternarios probados a escala piloto, agrupados en procesos físicos (como a nanofiltración e a ósmose inversa) e procesos químicos (como os fotoreactores e a ozonización). Citou proxectos como NOR-WATER, SERPIC e OZONE4WATER, centrados na eliminación de contaminantes emerxentes.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/5.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="b89bf24b-4d2f-4770-996c-c35e4bfb5301" data-entity-type="file" width="771" height="513"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 5. Ana Gomes, da FEUP, explicando os novos tratamentos cuaternarios</p><p>Despois da pausa para o café, o Dr. Juan Bellas (IEO-CSIC) destacou o papel da ecotoxicoloxía na avaliación do risco ambiental, utilizando bioensaios con microalgas e larvas de ourizo de mar. Sinalou que moitos produtos degradados manteñen a súa toxicidade, propoñendo un enfoque ecotoxicolóxico integrador.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/6.png" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="071be4df-e2ec-4b0a-81cc-e7e2ed78d452" data-entity-type="file" width="502" height="730"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 6. Juan Bellas, do IEO, na súa ponencia sobre efectos ecotoxicolóxicos</p><p>A Dra. Isabel Iglesias (CIIMAR) presentou o uso de modelos numéricos e hidrodinámicos para identificar zonas de risco (“hotspots”) e apoiar a modelización ecolóxica da Dra. Irene Martins (FCUP), con simulacións de cadeas tróficas e análises de riscos. Os modelos complementáronse cunha revisión bibliográfica dos efectos dos microplásticos en diversos organismos mariños, incluídos os cnidarios.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/8.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="d9e7d076-3d72-49eb-a737-e73f40f59f7e" data-entity-type="file" width="586" height="391"><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/7.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="2db61e2b-453b-4acb-8505-e4926d838102" data-entity-type="file" width="588" height="392"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 7. Isabel Iglesias (CIIMAR) e Irene Martins (FCUP) explicando como funcionan os modelos de hidrodinámica e ecoloxía, respectivamente</p><p>A Dra. Jessica Pérez (CETAQUA) presentou os resultados preliminares da avaliación ambiental de tratamentos de augas residuais mediante a metodoloxía de Análise de Ciclo de Vida (ACV), utilizando o modelo USEtox.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/9.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="9efca978-2377-487c-a7d1-3a64e12daa0b" data-entity-type="file" width="617" height="411"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 8. Jessica Pérez, de CETAQUA, presentando os resultados do ciclo de vida</p><p>Os profesores Cristiano Soares e Fernanda Fidalgo (FCUP) pecharon as presentacións técnicas cunha exposición sobre a valorización agrícola das augas tratadas, destacando o seu potencial como fonte de nutrientes e materia orgánica para os cultivos, así como os estudos de estrés vexetal en especies obxectivo.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/10.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="e7746a2b-9812-4e3d-8ea1-c4acfbbddf54" data-entity-type="file" width="649" height="433"><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/11.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="6bcee76f-e237-4c10-92ee-3217f7156e3d" data-entity-type="file" width="652" height="434"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 9. Cristiano Soares e Fernanda Fidalgo (FCUP) na súa ponencia sobre a reutilización da auga para fins agrícolas</p><p>A mañá concluíu cunha mesa redonda moderada polo Prof. Miguel Santos e a Dra. Teresa Neuparth, coa participación de representantes do panel consultivo do proxecto: o enxeñeiro Vitorino José (APA), a enxeñeira Luísa Lopes (SIMDOURO), a enxeñeira Adelaida Rocha (Águas e Energia do Porto), a Dra. Nieves Carro (INTECMAR) e a Dra. Leonor Cruz (CMIA Viana do Castelo). Debateron estratexias para afrontar os desafíos que presenta a nova DARU e o papel das distintas entidades na súa implementación.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/12.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="2c46ab75-6686-482e-b778-982324a37ce4" data-entity-type="file" width="674" height="449"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 10. Membros do panel consultivo no debate final da xornada</p><p>En resumo, os resultados do proxecto apuntan á necesidade de validar novas tecnoloxías para mellorar a eliminación destes compostos, xa que as tecnoloxías actuais non garanten niveis de eliminación compatibles cos requisitos establecidos pola nova directiva (DARU). A xornada tamén permitiu identificar os principais desafíos asociados a esta transición, que se espera que xogue un papel central na mellora da calidade do efluente final das EDAR, así como na protección do medio receptor e da saúde humana.</p><p>As presentacións utilizadas durante o obradoiro están dispoñibles para a súa consulta:</p><ol><li>O proxecto BlueWWater. Marisa Fernández – CETMAR</li><li>Nova Directiva sobre Augas Residuais Urbanas (DARU): principais desafíos para a súa transposición e implementación. Cristina Gonçalvez – Águas do Norte</li><li>Microplásticos no medio ambiente, proxecto MAELSTROM: riscos e desafíos. Luís Vieira – CIIMAR</li><li>Novos métodos avanzados de monitorización química no marco da DARU. Rosario Rodil – USC</li><li>Novos métodos de tratamento cuaternario de augas residuais urbanas. Ana Gomes – FEUP</li><li>O papel da ecotoxicoloxía na avaliación do risco de contaminantes de preocupación emerxente en augas residuais urbanas. Juan Bellas – IEO-CSIC</li><li>Ferramentas de apoio á avaliación do risco ambiental: modelización ecolóxica e numérica. Isabel Iglesias e Irene Martins – CIIMAR/FCUP</li><li>Ferramentas de apoio á avaliación do risco ambiental: metodoloxía ACV dos sistemas de tratamento. Jessica Pérez – CETAQUA</li><li>Métodos avanzados de avaliación da calidade da auga con vistas á reutilización. Fernanda Fidalgo e Cristiano Soares – FCUP<br> </li></ol>"
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"value" => "<p>Os contaminantes emergentes (CE) são compostos de diversas origens e natureza química, cuja presença no meio ambiente não foi considerada no passado e, portanto, ainda não são monitorizados de forma regular nas águas residuais urbanas. Compreendem uma ampla gama de compostos químicos, como fármacos, produtos de higiene pessoal, retardantes de chama, surfactantes, plastificantes e aditivos industriais, entre outros. Considerando a relevancia ambiental destes compostos, a União Europeia aprovou recentemente uma nova diretiva de tratamento de águas residuais urbanas, que obriga a monitorizar a presença e eliminação destes contaminantes, mas que poderá implicar elevados desafíos para a sua implementação.</p><p>Neste contexto, o Projeto Bluewwater - Monitorização, tratamento e redução de microplásticos e contaminantes de preocupação emergente nas águas residuais urbanas e no ambiente costeiro transfronteiriço, é financiado pelo Programa Interreg VI-A Espanha–Portugal (POCTEP) 2021– (https://bluewwater.eu/pt/bluewwater-portugues/), tem como objetivo principal melhorar a qualidade das massas de água fluviais, de transição e costeiras através do controlo, da monitorização e da avaliação das emissões de microplásticos e Contaminantes Emergentes para o ambiente aquático em ambas as regiões, assegurando uma utilização sustentável dos recursos hídricos, de modo a contribuir para a implementação da nova legislação comunitária focada no tratamento de águas residuais. Bluewwater envolve um consórcio de 11 entidades da Galiza e do norte de Portugal, incluindo universidades, centros tecnológicos, organismos públicos e entidades ambientais.</p><p>O BlueWWater dá continuidade às sinergias estabelecidas por projetos anteriores como o NOR-WATER e pretende fortalecer a cooperação transfronteiriça na gestão sustentável da água como recurso partilhado.</p><p>No âmbito das actividades de comunicacão e transferência de BlueWWater, na passada sexta-feira, 4 de julho, teve lugar na Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto ,o workshop “Risco ambiental de Poluentes de preocupação emergente em águas residuais urbanas: ferramentas de monitorização biológica, química e métodos avançados de tratamento e de modelação”. O evento reuniu cerca de 80 participantes, entre peritos e stakholders da área, tais como administrações e órgãos governamentais responsáveis pelo controle, monitorização, gestão e / ou melhoria da qualidade da água; laboratórios de monitorização e controle, empresas responsáveis pela depuração da água, empresas de desenvolvimento tecnológico, centros de investigação, faculdades, centros tecnológicos, assim como técnicos, estudantes e membros da Rede Norwater, uma rede colaborativa para deteção e tratamento de contaminantes emergentes nas águas portuguesas e da Galiza, e que conta já com 70 membros coletivos. O workshop permitiu discutir alguns dos principais resultados do projeto e abordar os principais desafíos do sector.</p><p>A sessão de abertura contou com a presença da diretora da FCUP, Prof. Cristina Freire, que sublinhou a importância de integrar novos tratamentos no processo de depuração para melhorar a qualidade das águas. A seguir, doutora Teresa Neuparth e o Prof. Miguel Santos (CIIMAR/FCUP) deram as boas-vindas aos participantes e apresentaram o enquadramento científico e institucional do evento. A doutora Marisa Fernández (CETMAR) apresentou o projeto BlueWWater, destacando a rede de cooperação que possibilitou a realização do evento. </p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/1.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="0175bd6a-d329-4ba6-bb6c-1af4b0344c21" data-entity-type="file" width="709" height="472"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 1. Cristina Freire, Teresa Neuparth, Marisa Fernández e Miguel Santos dando as boas-vindas.</p><p>A primeira intervenção técnica coube à Eng. Cristina Gonçalves, da empresa Águas do Norte, que apresentou em detalhe a nova Diretiva de Águas Residuais Urbanas (DARU), analisando os principais artigos e mudanças previstas, a partir da experiência na gestão de 179 ETARs.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/2.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="bc1d0282-0e9c-4316-8891-0e260f11d1c5" data-entity-type="file" width="643" height="429"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 2. Cristina Gonçalves, da Águas do Norte, apresentando a nova DARU.</p><p>Seguiu-se a intervenção do doutor Luis Vieira (CIIMAR), que abordou a presença de microplásticos no meio ambiente, com dados atuais sobre lixo marinho e resultados de um estudo recente em que foram encontrados microplásticos em peixes selvagens do Atlântico Norte. Apresentou também os projetos MAELSTROM e INSPIRE, que utilizam barreiras de bolhas para remoção de lixo dos fundos marinhos e valorização dos resíduos plásticos para a criação de mobiliário. Mencionou ainda o uso de membranas de filtração no rio Douro para retenção de micro e nanoplásticos.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/3.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="56368ed9-eafd-4c2c-a610-48b8b894b956" data-entity-type="file" width="643" height="428"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 3. Luís Vieira, do CIIMAR, abordando o problema dos microplásticos nos ecossistemas marinhos.</p><p>A prof. Rosario Rodil (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela) apresentou as ferramentas analíticas avançadas desenvolvidas pela sua equipa, capazes de detectar e quantificar um amplo espectro de contaminantes emergentes nas águas residuais. Estas metodologias, aplicadas no âmbito do projeto BlueWWater, são fundamentais para avaliar o cumprimento da nova Diretiva e fornecer informação robusta e detalhada sobre a presença de micropoluentes, contribuindo para melhorar a eficácia dos sistemas de monitorização e apoio à decisão.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/4.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="96107df3-3a38-406a-b8ba-8de8afa14a0a" data-entity-type="file" width="715" height="476"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 4. Rosario Rodil, da USC, apresentando as metodologias de análise para os CECs.</p><p>A doutora Ana Gomes (FEUP) expôs os novos tratamentos quaternários testados em escala piloto, agrupando-os em processos físicos (como a nanofiltração e osmose inversa), e processos químicos (como os fotoreatores e ozonização). Citou projetos como NOR-WATER, SERPIC e OZONE4WATER, centrados na remoção de contaminantes emergentes.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/5.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="b89bf24b-4d2f-4770-996c-c35e4bfb5301" data-entity-type="file" width="771" height="513"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 5. Ana Gomes, da FEUP, explicando os novos tratamentos quaternários.</p><p>Após a pausa para café, o doutor Juan Bellas (IEO-CSIC) destacou o papel da ecotoxicologia na avaliação de risco ambiental, utilizando bioensaios com microalgas e larvas de ouriço-do-mar. Salientou que muitos produtos degradados mantêm a sua toxicidade, propondo um enfoque ecotoxicológico integrador.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/6.png" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="071be4df-e2ec-4b0a-81cc-e7e2ed78d452" data-entity-type="file" width="502" height="730"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 6. Juan Bellas, do IEO, na sua apresentação sobre efeitos ecotoxicológicos.</p><p>A doutora Isabel Iglesias (CIIMAR) apresentou o uso de modelos numéricos e hidrodinâmicos para identificar zonas de risco (“hotspots”) e apoiar a modelação ecológica de doutora Irene Martins (FCUP), com simulações de cadeias tróficas e análises de risco. Os modelos foram complementados com uma revisão bibliográfica dos efeitos dos microplásticos em diversos organismos marinhos, incluindo cnidários.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/8.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="d9e7d076-3d72-49eb-a737-e73f40f59f7e" data-entity-type="file" width="586" height="391"><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/7.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="2db61e2b-453b-4acb-8505-e4926d838102" data-entity-type="file" width="588" height="392"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 7. Isabel Iglesias (CIIMAR) e Irene Martins (FCUP) explicando o funcionamento dos modelos de hidrodinâmica e ecologia, respetivamente.</p><p>A dra. Jessica Pérez (CETAQUA) apresentou os resultados preliminares da avaliação ambiental de tratamentos de águas residuais com a metodologia de Análise de Ciclo de Vida (ACV), utilizando o modelo USEtox.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/9.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="9efca978-2377-487c-a7d1-3a64e12daa0b" data-entity-type="file" width="617" height="411"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 8. Jessica Pérez, da CETAQUA, apresentando os resultados da análise de ciclo de vida.</p><p>Os prof. Cristiano Soares e Prof. Fernanda Fidalgo (FCUP) concluíram as apresentações técnicas com uma exposição sobre a valorização agrícola das águas tratadas, destacando o seu potencial como fonte de nutrientes e matéria orgânica para os cultivos, e os estudos de stress vegetal em espécies-alvo.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/10.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="e7746a2b-9812-4e3d-8ea1-c4acfbbddf54" data-entity-type="file" width="649" height="433"><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/11.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="6bcee76f-e237-4c10-92ee-3217f7156e3d" data-entity-type="file" width="652" height="434"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 9. Cristiano Soares e Fernanda Fidalgo (FCUP) na sua apresentação sobre a reutilização da água para fins agrícolas.</p><p>A manhã terminou com uma mesa redonda moderada pelo Prof. Miguel Santos e doutora Teresa Neuparth, com a participação de representantes do painel consultivo do projeto: Eng. Vitorino José (APA), Eng. Luísa Lopes (SIMDOURO), Eng. Adelaida Rocha (Águas e Energia do Porto), dra. Nieves Carro (INTECMAR) e a dra. Leonor Cruz (CMIA Viana do Castelo). Foram discutidas estratégias para enfrentar os desafios colocados pela nova DARU e o papel das diferentes entidades na sua implementação.</p><img src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/12.jpg" data-align="center" data-entity-uuid="2c46ab75-6686-482e-b778-982324a37ce4" data-entity-type="file" width="674" height="449"><p class="text-align-center">Fig. 10. Membros do painel consultivo no debate final da jornada.</p><p>Em resumo, os resultados do projeto apontam para a necessidade de validar novas tecnologías para melhorar a eliminação destes compostos, uma vez que as tecnologias atuais não asseguram níveis de eliminação compatíveis com os requisitos establecidos pela nova diretiva (DARU). A reunião permitiu ainda identificar os principais desafíos associados com esta transição, que se espera terá um papel central na melhoria da qualidade do efluente final das ETARs, a proteção do meio recetor e da saúde humana.</p><p>As apresentações utilizadas durante o workshop estão disponíveis para consulta:</p><ol><li>O projeto BlueWWater. Marisa Fernández – CETMAR</li><li>Nova Diretiva sobre Águas Residuais Urbanas (DARU): principais desafios para a sua transposição e implementação. Cristina Gonçalvez – Águas do Norte</li><li>Microplásticos no meio ambiente, projeto MAELSTROM: riscos e desafios. Luís Vieira – CIIMAR</li><li>Novos métodos avançados de monitorização química no âmbito da DARU. Rosario Rodil – USC</li><li>Novos métodos de tratamento quaternário de águas residuais urbanas. Ana Gomes – FEUP</li><li>O papel da ecotoxicologia na avaliação do risco de contaminantes de preocupação emergente em águas residuais urbanas. Juan Bellas – IEO-CSIC</li><li>Ferramentas de apoio à avaliação do risco ambiental: modelação ecológica e numérica. Isabel Iglesias e Irene Martins – CIIMAR/FCUP</li><li>Ferramentas de apoio à avaliação do risco ambiental: metodologia ACV dos sistemas de tratamento. Jessica Pérez – CETAQUA</li><li>Métodos avançados de avaliação da qualidade da água com vista à reutilização. Fernanda Fidalgo e Cristiano Soares – FCUP<br><br> </li></ol>"
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"metatag" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1327
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"path" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1331
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"content_translation_source" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1338
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]
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}
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"content_translation_outdated" => Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1342
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"label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1343
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#stringTranslation: null
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"description" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1344
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#stringTranslation: null
}
"default_value" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
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"revisionable" => true
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"bundle" => null
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#itemDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\TypedData\FieldItemDataDefinition {#1345
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"type" => "field_item:boolean"
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"on_label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1346
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#stringTranslation: null
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"off_label" => Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup {#1347
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#options: []
#stringTranslation: null
}
]
]
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#fieldDefinition: Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition {#1342}
}
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}
"field_archivos" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#1360
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1 => "node.type.eventos"
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"module" => array:1 [
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]
]
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"description_field" => true
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+original: ? Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig
}
"field_categoria" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#1361
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
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]
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#langcode: "es"
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1 => "node.type.eventos"
2 => "taxonomy.vocabulary.categoria"
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#deleted: false
+original: ? Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig
}
"field_cuerpo" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#1362
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
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0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
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#langcode: "es"
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#trustedData: false
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"config" => array:3 [
0 => "field.storage.node.field_cuerpo"
1 => "filter.format.full_html"
2 => "node.type.eventos"
]
"module" => array:1 [
0 => "text"
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]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.eventos.field_cuerpo"
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#bundle: "eventos"
#label: "Cuerpo"
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#settings: array:1 [
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0 => "full_html"
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]
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#translatable: true
#default_value: []
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: null
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#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#deleted: false
+original: ? Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig
}
"field_descripcion_seo" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#1363
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
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#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.eventos.field_descripcion_seo"
#status: true
#uuid: "57a9bde5-b484-4d5b-8781-c3f9cdab42c6"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "es"
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#_core: []
#trustedData: false
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"config" => array:2 [
0 => "field.storage.node.field_descripcion_seo"
1 => "node.type.eventos"
]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.eventos.field_descripcion_seo"
#field_name: "field_descripcion_seo"
#field_type: "string"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "eventos"
#label: "Descrición SEO"
#description: ""
#settings: []
#required: false
#translatable: true
#default_value: []
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: null
#itemDefinition: null
#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#deleted: false
+original: ? Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig
}
"field_fecha" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#1364
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
#cacheContexts: array:1 [
0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
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#_entityStorages: []
#originalId: "node.eventos.field_fecha"
#status: true
#uuid: "2ef7b0a4-ed70-4583-a368-da2896d7bcd9"
-isUninstalling: false
#langcode: "es"
#third_party_settings: []
#_core: []
#trustedData: false
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"config" => array:2 [
0 => "field.storage.node.field_fecha"
1 => "node.type.eventos"
]
"module" => array:1 [
0 => "datetime"
]
]
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#id: "node.eventos.field_fecha"
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#bundle: "eventos"
#label: "Fecha"
#description: ""
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#translatable: false
#default_value: []
#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: null
#itemDefinition: null
#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#deleted: false
+original: ? Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig
}
"field_imagen" => Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig {#1365
#entityTypeId: "field_config"
#enforceIsNew: null
#typedData: null
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0 => "languages:language_interface"
]
#cacheTags: []
#cacheMaxAge: -1
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#status: true
#uuid: "879c5650-99da-4728-b439-b6112afd4fc8"
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#langcode: "es"
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#_core: []
#trustedData: false
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"config" => array:2 [
0 => "field.storage.node.field_imagen"
1 => "node.type.eventos"
]
"module" => array:1 [
0 => "image"
]
]
#isSyncing: false
#id: "node.eventos.field_imagen"
#field_name: "field_imagen"
#field_type: "image"
#entity_type: "node"
#bundle: "eventos"
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#description: ""
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"handler_settings" => []
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"max_resolution" => ""
"min_resolution" => ""
"alt_field" => true
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"title" => ""
"width" => null
"height" => null
]
]
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#default_value_callback: ""
#fieldStorage: null
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#constraints: []
#propertyConstraints: []
#deleted: false
+original: ? Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig
}
]
#languages: array:6 [
"es" => Drupal\Core\Language\Language {#1183
#name: "Castellano"
#id: "es"
#direction: "ltr"
#weight: 0
#locked: false
}
"pt-pt" => Drupal\Core\Language\Language {#1185
#name: "Portugués"
#id: "pt-pt"
#direction: "ltr"
#weight: 1
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}
"gl" => Drupal\Core\Language\Language {#1184
#name: "Gallego"
#id: "gl"
#direction: "ltr"
#weight: 2
#locked: false
}
"en" => Drupal\Core\Language\Language {#1182
#name: "Inglés"
#id: "en"
#direction: "ltr"
#weight: 3
#locked: false
}
"und" => Drupal\Core\Language\Language {#1186
#name: "Non especificado"
#id: "und"
#direction: "ltr"
#weight: 4
#locked: true
}
"zxx" => Drupal\Core\Language\Language {#1176
#name: "Non aplicable"
#id: "zxx"
#direction: "ltr"
#weight: 5
#locked: true
}
]
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"x-default" => array:2 [
"status" => 1
"entity" => Drupal\node\Entity\Node {#1178
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"es" => Drupal\Core\Language\Language {#1183}
"pt-pt" => Drupal\Core\Language\Language {#1185}
"gl" => Drupal\Core\Language\Language {#1184}
"en" => Drupal\Core\Language\Language {#1182}
"und" => Drupal\Core\Language\Language {#1186}
"zxx" => Drupal\Core\Language\Language {#1176}
]
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"bundle" => "eventos"
"id" => "916"
"revision" => "1314"
"uuid" => "519b14c3-610f-46b2-8acb-182f394df453"
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"label" => array:4 [
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